What to do if you are stopped by the police

The Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health in Vanier, Ottawa, has found a creative way to address the problem of racial profiling. In late February of 2006, the center began producing and distributing wallet-sized cards to educate First Nations peoples about their rights with respect to police treatment. Due to high demand, all 600 of the original cards had been distributed in less than two weeks. "It amazed me how much stir this caused," said Dan Printup, the case manager for the center’s Homelessness Program, said in a recent phone interview. "[Television stations], universities, liberty groups, everyone’s been contacting us. These cards are spreading across Canada like wildfire," Printup said. Printup also told Cultural Survival that the cards seem to be working, with First Nations people producing the card upon being stopped by the police and asking to know why they were being stopped. "There weren’t ever legitimate reasons," Printup said, "and the police let them let go without further questioning."

An excerpt from the Wabano Centre’s card reads:

Officer, if I am under arrest or being detained please tell me so.
If I am free to go please tell me so.
If I am not free to go please tell me why.
I wish to exercise all my legal rights including my right to silence and my right to speak to a lawyer before I say anything to you.
I do not consent to being searched.
I wish to be released without delay.
Please do not ask me questions because I will not willingly talk to you until I speak to a lawyer.
Thank you for respecting my rights.

Changing Winds would like to add that people who are being routinely harassed by the police have reported to me that they keep a video camera in the car at all times. When approached by a police officer, asking the above questions while having the camera aimed at the officer will often cause them to walk away.

Also, it is critical to know that if you are detained for questioning and you are not under arrest, you do not have to answer. This is true whether you are being interviewed by the police or the FBI.

Changing Winds Advocacy Center
PO Box 801
Fairfield, CT 06824
877-256-9720
CWAdvocacyCenter@aol.com

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